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Lithology occurs as field of geology which focuses on the study of rocks and a conditions by which it form. There are tercet branches of lithology, corresponding to the ternary types of rocks: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary. A word lithology itself comes from either a Greek word "petros", meaning rock.
Igneous lithology focuses on the genesis of rocks that crystallized from either the magma.
Metamorphic lithology focuses on the changes that the rock undergoes following primarily of extreme pressure & temperature.
Sedimentary lithology focuses on the processes by which deposit, or even clastics, come cemented together to form sedimentary rocks.
Lithology uses a authoritative fields of mineralogy, microscopic petrography, & qualitative analysis to describe a composition and texture of rocks. Modern petrologists as well include a information of geochemistry and geophysics through a studies of geochemical trends & rounds and the utilise of thermodynamic data and experiments to better see a origins of rocks.
Look at likewise Important publications in petrology
cs:Petrologie
de:Petrologie
et:Petroloogia
es:Litología
fa:سنگشناسی
fr:Pétrologie
he:פטרולוגיה
pt:Petrologia
ru:Петрология
sk:Petrológia
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